Sele Tea (Intl.)

Ocimum gratissimum, commonly called African basil or clove basil, is an erect aromatic shrub in the mint family that can grow 50 to 300 cm tall with opposite, ovate green leaves and small pale flowers. It thrives in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and elsewhere. In traditional African herbal practice, it has been used as a botanical to support natural body responses, especially where antioxidant and antimicrobial properties are valued. Phytochemical studies identify flavonoids, phenolic acids, and essential oils such as eugenol, which are associated with antioxidant and anti‑inflammatory activities. Traditional practitioners value this herb for mild relief of discomfort and support for general balance and natural defence mechanisms.

Bidens pilosa, commonly called Black Jack, is an erect annual herb with oppositely arranged green leaves and small yellow or white flowers that form clusters. It grows widely in disturbed soils in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant contains bioactive compounds including polyacetylenes, flavonoids and phenolic acids associated with antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In many parts of Africa traditional practitioners apply leaf preparations topically for wound care and use the plant to support relief of fever, inflammation and malaria-related symptoms. Scientific studies have identified a wide spectrum of secondary metabolites that are consistent with these traditional uses.

Erythrina abyssinica, known as the Coral tree, is a striking medium-sized tree recognized by its bright red, tubular flowers and thick, thorny branches. It thrives in savannahs and open woodlands across eastern and southern Africa, preferring well-drained soils. The leaves are trifoliate and the bark is spiny, making it easily identifiable. Traditionally, the Coral tree is valued for its medicinal properties, often used to support musculoskeletal health and relieve discomfort. Its bioactive compounds contribute to its reputation for managing inflammation and bolstering the body's natural defenses. The Coral tree also plays a vital role in local ecosystems, supporting pollinators with its vivid blossoms.

The Orange Bird Berry (Hoslundia opposita) is a robust, evergreen shrub that typically reaches up to two meters tall. It is distinguished by its oval, opposite leaves and clusters of small, vibrant orange berries. Native to tropical regions of Africa, it flourishes along riverbanks, forest edges, and open woodlands. Traditionally valued for its medicinal versatility, the plant has been used to address a variety of health concerns, particularly minor pain, skin complaints, and respiratory issues. Its bioactive compounds—notably flavonoids, terpenoids, and alkaloids—are known for their roles in supporting the body’s natural defense systems, encouraging wound healing, and soothing inflammation, making it a respected plant in herbal medicine.

The African Tulip Tree (Spathodea campanulata) is a striking, fast-growing tree recognized for its vivid orange to scarlet, bell-shaped flowers. Reaching up to 25 meters, it has smooth, grayish bark and long, glossy, pinnate leaves. Native to tropical Africa, it adapts easily and now thrives in Asia, the Caribbean, and the Americas. Traditionally celebrated for its medicinal properties, it has been valued for addressing wounds, inflamed skin, and minor infections. Its bioactive content—including flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids—underpins its medicinal benefits such as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory actions. The plant’s unique appearance and therapeutic uses make it significant in ornamental landscaping and as a source of natural remedies in communities where it grows.

The Wild Sunflower (Aspilia africana) is a perennial herb distinguished by its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers and coarsely hairy, green leaves. Native to tropical Africa, it typically grows along roadsides, open grasslands, and cultivated fields. Traditionally valued for its medicinal properties, the plant has been used to promote wound healing, stop minor bleeding, and soothe skin irritations. Its leaves and flowers are rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and saponins, which contribute to its role in reducing inflammation and supporting the body’s natural immune responses. The Wild Sunflower stands out both for its striking appearance and its significant role in traditional African medicine.

Ageratum conyzoides is an annual herb in the Asteraceae family with opposite ovate leaves and clusters of small flower heads. It is native to tropical Central and South America and has naturalised widely in warm regions, growing in fields and disturbed ground. In African traditional medicine it has been used as a febrifuge, to support wound care, and for conditions such as fever, colic, and skin ailments. Preparations often employ leaf and aerial parts, and phytochemical analyses show flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, and alkaloids. Some components display antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The plant contains toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids and requires careful control of formulation for safety.

Tylosema fassoglensis, commonly known as Creeping Bauhinia, is a perennial climber with slender stems and trifoliate leaves resembling butterfly wings. The plant bears yellow to orange pea-like flowers and forms elongated, flattened seedpods. It thrives in semi-arid savannas and woodland edges across regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Traditionally, Creeping Bauhinia has been valued for various healing applications. Its leaves, stems, and pods are rich in bioactive compounds including flavonoids and phenolics, which impart antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. These medicinal qualities have made it beneficial for supporting immune function, soothing mild inflammation, aiding healing of minor wounds, and improving digestive balance. The plant’s resilience and usefulness underscore its importance in local ethnomedicine.

Vachellia seyal, commonly called the Whistling thorn, is a small to medium-sized tree noted for its slender trunk, yellowish bark, and large, paired thorns—often housing ants that create the characteristic “whistling” sound. It thrives in dry savannahs and semi-arid regions of Africa and the Middle East, often forming part of acacia-dominated woodlands. The tree’s hardy nature and distinctive appearance make it easily recognizable. Traditionally, its gum and bark have been valued for soothing coughs, easing joint discomfort, and helping minor wounds. Its bioactive compounds provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, supporting overall health in communities where the tree grows.

Psidium guajava, commonly known as the guava tree, is a small tropical evergreen with smooth, pale brown branches and leathery, oval-shaped leaves that have a slightly aromatic scent. Clusters of white flowers appear seasonally, followed by green or yellow fruit. Native to tropical regions of Central and South America, it also thrives in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean. The leaves have a long history of use for promoting digestive balance and supporting immune defenses. Modern research attributes these properties to rich concentrations of natural compounds, such as antioxidants and antimicrobials, which help the body guard against oxidative stress, inflammation, and microbial threats, reinforcing tradition with scientific insight.

Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as Sweet Basil, is an aromatic herb featuring vibrant green, oval leaves and delicate white to pale-pink flowers. The plant typically grows between 30 and 60 centimeters tall, thriving in warm, sunny climates with well-drained soil. Native to tropical regions of Asia and Africa, it is widely cultivated in gardens and pots around the world. While basil is revered for its rich, spicy fragrance, it also holds a notable place in traditional medicine. The leaves contain a variety of essential oils and phytochemicals that are believed to offer antioxidant, antimicrobial, and calming properties. Throughout history, practitioners have valued its ability to support digestive, respiratory, and immune health.

Amaranthus spinosus, recognized as the Spiny Amaranth, is an upright, branched herb featuring distinctive prickly spines at the leaf bases. Its leaves are simple, ovate to lance-shaped, with small, greenish flowers clustered in dense, spiked inflorescences. This resilient plant thrives in tropical and subtropical regions, often found along roadsides, fields, and disturbed soils. Historically valued in traditional medicine for its purported diuretic, cooling, and detoxifying properties, it has been used to support urinary tract health, calm inflammatory skin conditions, and assist natural body cleansing. The Spiny Amaranth’s medicinal potential is largely attributed to its rich array of bioactive compounds that promote internal balance and wellness.

Albizia coriaria, commonly known as Light Wood, is a medium-to-large deciduous tree recognized by its broad, feathery, double-compound leaves and rugged grey-brown bark. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, it thrives in well-drained woodlands and savannahs. The tree’s bark and leaves have long been valued in various cultures for their purported medicinal virtues, especially in supporting skin health and soothing discomfort. Extracts from Albizia coriaria have traditionally been employed for their anti-inflammatory and immune-supporting effects. The plant’s rich profile of phytochemicals, including saponins and flavonoids, play a key role in these beneficial properties, making it respected for promoting well-being and organ balance among local populations.

Piptadeniastrum africanum, also known as the African greenheart, is a tall, majestic tree reaching up to 40 meters, with a wide-spreading crown and rough, grey-brown bark. Its feathery, bipinnate leaves and elongated, cylindrical seed pods are distinctive features. The species thrives in the tropical forests of West and Central Africa. Traditionally valued for its strength and resilience, the tree has been used by communities for more than timber. Its bark and other parts are noted for potential medicinal properties, including support for respiratory, immune, and pain relief purposes. The plant’s rich phytochemical content, particularly its alkaloids, saponins, and flavonoids, underpins its use in promoting wellness and supporting natural physiological balance.